[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.exin.cz\/proc-se-nekteri-lide-vymykaji-spolecenskym-normam\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.exin.cz\/proc-se-nekteri-lide-vymykaji-spolecenskym-normam\/","headline":"Pro\u010d se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 vymykaj\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdm norm\u00e1m","name":"Pro\u010d se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 vymykaj\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdm norm\u00e1m","description":"Je pom\u011brn\u011b jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 spole\u010dnost m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e1 pravidla, obvykle nepsan\u00e1, kter\u00e1 jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 dodr\u017euj\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. […]","datePublished":"2023-09-28","dateModified":"2024-03-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.exin.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.exin.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c192bfd1262e8256fe3eac43754b6ece89624ea6667e488d9445cc2d04372644?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c192bfd1262e8256fe3eac43754b6ece89624ea6667e488d9445cc2d04372644?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"exin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.exin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art489710_4x3_20261002_185340_LnITJb.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.exin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art489710_4x3_20261002_185340_LnITJb.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.exin.cz\/proc-se-nekteri-lide-vymykaji-spolecenskym-normam\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":409,"articleBody":"\tJe pom\u011brn\u011b jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 spole\u010dnost m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e1 pravidla, obvykle nepsan\u00e1, kter\u00e1 jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 dodr\u017euj\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. To ostatn\u011b zn\u00e1me i u n\u00e1s \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad asi nikdo z\u00a0n\u00e1s by nevy\u0161el na ulici nah\u00fd, do divadla v\u00a0py\u017eamu, nebo si v\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dal hlasit\u011b zp\u00edvat, pokud tam tedy nen\u00ed s\u00e1m.\tTato pravidla samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejsou samo\u00fa\u010deln\u00e1. Vyvinula se proto, aby \u010dlen\u016fm spole\u010dnosti poskytla ur\u010dit\u00fd pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed \u2013 c\u00edt\u00edme se l\u00e9pe, kdy\u017e v\u00edme, co od druh\u00fdch m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat. Tak\u00e9 je pak pro n\u00e1s snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se do on\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti za\u0159adit, a i to m\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed vliv na lidskou psychiku. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee tomu tak je ji\u017e od starov\u011bku.\t\tV\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u0161ak na\u0161li lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed tato pravidla poru\u0161ovali, a\u0165 u\u017e \u00famysln\u011b \u010di nikoliv. Tito se daj\u00ed rozd\u011blit v\u00a0podstat\u011b do dvou kategori\u00ed: anarchist\u00e9 a lid\u00e9 s\u00a0psychick\u00fdmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi. Zat\u00edmco anarchist\u00e9 sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed provozuj\u00ed \u00famysln\u011b, nebo\u0165 cht\u011bj\u00ed \u0161okovat a upozornit nap\u0159\u00edklad na n\u011bjakou nespravedlnost, kter\u00e1 se d\u011bje, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na spole\u010denskou normu, se kterou nesouhlas\u00ed a kterou pova\u017euj\u00ed za nespravedlivou, u lid\u00ed s\u00a0ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm je to pon\u011bkud jinak.\tTito nad sv\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm obvykle nemaj\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dnou kontrolu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si \u010dasto ani neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, pro\u010d to, co d\u011blaj\u00ed, ostatn\u00ed lidi pohor\u0161uje. Tyto p\u0159\u00edpady ostatn\u011b zn\u00e1me tak\u00e9 ji\u017e od nejstar\u0161\u00edch civilizac\u00ed \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed vzpomenout nap\u0159\u00edklad na stereotyp vesnick\u00e9ho bl\u00e1zna. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se v\u00a0naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jednalo o n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z\u00a0t\u011bchto lid\u00ed.\tJe v\u0161ak pravdou, \u017ee tito by v\u00a0n\u00e1s nem\u011bli budit pohor\u0161en\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e soucit a snahu jim pomoci. Nesm\u00edme tak\u00e9 zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 v\u017edy o vrozenou poruchu. I u zdrav\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka se m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasem projevit, typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je zde Alzheimer.\tP\u0159edn\u011b je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee spole\u010densk\u00e9 normy jsou pouze soci\u00e1ln\u00ed konstrukt, a pokud onen \u010dlov\u011bk nikomu neubli\u017euje, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod k\u00a0tomu, abychom jej n\u011bjak ostrakizovali.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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